Tropical Cyclone Chido: Preparedness and Anticipated Impact on Mozambique
Tropical Cyclone Chido is expected to strike Pemba, Mozambique on December 15, 2024, with heavy rains and strong winds. 1.7 million people are at risk, prompting activation of disaster response measures by INGD and humanitarian partners. Early warnings and evacuation plans are underway to mitigate impact.
On December 15, 2024, Tropical Cyclone Chido is projected to make landfall in Pemba, Cabo Delgado, Mozambique as an Intense Tropical Cyclone. Forecasts predict heavy rains reaching up to 200mm within a 24-hour period, accompanied by winds sustained at 120 km/h. Approximately 1.7 million individuals, particularly in Cabo Delgado, are at risk from the cyclone’s impacts, drawing parallels with notable previous storms, Cyclones Gombe (2022) and Freddy (2023). The National Institute for Disaster Management (INGD) is mobilizing resources and staff to assist vulnerable regions, while the Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan has been activated to ensure swift readiness and action.
Tropical Cyclone Chido is anticipated to affect various northern provinces in Mozambique, particularly Cabo Delgado and Nampula, with heavy rainfall and powerful winds expected between December 15 and December 17. As assessed by the WFP-managed Disaster Analysis and Mapping system, a large portion of the population in these areas is exposed to hazardous conditions. The Technical Council for Disaster Management reported that while river basins are generally below alert levels, some may soon reach concerning levels. Urban flooding concerns are heightened in Pemba, particularly in neighborhoods such as Bairro Cariaco, while existing public health risks such as the cholera outbreak in Nampula exacerbate the overall situation.
The Government of Mozambique has declared an orange alert, activating provincial operational emergency centers in vulnerable regions. Early warning systems have been implemented, advising at-risk populations on necessary preparations, including potential evacuation. The INGD is organizing accommodation for those impacted and is accelerating provisions to support affected communities. Furthermore, anticipatory action protocols are being enacted in select districts. Through coordinated efforts involving various humanitarian partners and agencies, response measures are being consolidated to ensure a robust approach to disaster management for the impending cyclone.
In summary, Tropical Cyclone Chido poses significant risks to Mozambique as it approaches landfall, with extensive preparations underway to address potential human and infrastructural impacts. The governmental response, coupled with humanitarian support efforts, aims to mitigate risks and safeguard the affected communities.
Tropical Cyclones are severe weather events that can lead to significant humanitarian crises, particularly in vulnerable coastal regions like Mozambique. The nation has previously faced substantial devastation from cyclones, which has resulted in comprehensive disaster management strategies being developed. Recent cyclones, such as Gombe and Freddy, have raised awareness and preparedness measures among governmental bodies and humanitarian organizations. With Cyclone Chido on the horizon, effective coordination and readiness are critical for protecting lives and property.
The impending landfall of Tropical Cyclone Chido highlights the vulnerabilities faced by numerous communities in Mozambique, particularly in Cabo Delgado and Nampula. With millions at risk, the collaboration between government entities and humanitarian organizations showcases a proactive approach to disaster management. It is crucial that preparations are efficiently executed to mitigate impacts and safeguard public health amid the ongoing cholera outbreak.
Original Source: www.unocha.org
