Eid ul Fitr 2025: Moonsighting Disagreement Sparks Controversy in Saudi Arabia
Eid ul Fitr 2025 commenced on March 30 in Saudi Arabia, despite astronomers stating that the crescent moon was not visible. The announcement by officials contradicted scientific forecasts, prompting discussions about the legitimacy of the lunar sightings. Many experts and observers raised concerns over the reliance on predetermined calendars versus actual celestial observations.
Eid ul Fitr for the year 2025 was observed on March 30 in Saudi Arabia and several neighboring countries, despite astronomers declaring that the crescent moon was not expected to be visible. Following the announcement made at 3 PM (UK time) on March 29, officials addressed the controversies surrounding the crescent moon sighting prior to the commencement of Eid festivities.
The announcement confirmed the conclusion of Ramadan, marking the beginning of Shawwal with Eid ul Fitr, which traditionally lasts for three days. In the UK, the HM Almanac Office had indicated that visible sightings of the crescent moon were very unlikely for much of the globe, particularly for the Middle Eastern regions on March 29.
Saudi officials from the Two Holy Mosques declared via social media that the crescent moon was sighted in Saudi Arabia, resulting in the celebration of Eid on March 30. A local reporter had mentioned earlier that the possibility for moon sighting was limited, indicating that clear skies were a necessary condition for visibility.
Ten astronomical observatories participated in the moon sighting across Saudi Arabia, one of which reported visibility of the crescent. However, skepticism arose among the public regarding the authenticity of the sighting, with some questioning whether the sighting was an honest observation or a preemptive adherence to established calendars.
Experts in the UK, including Dr. Zahid Nawaz, emphasized that the moon would not be visible due to various astronomical criteria. This included considerations such as moon age, illumination, and solar eclipse visibility near the observation date, rendering the moon sighting scientifically implausible. Despite this, some groups may nevertheless announce Eid based on a predetermined schedule, aligning with preprinted calendars, which are often seen as inaccurate by many.
In conclusion, the Eid ul Fitr 2025 observance in Saudi Arabia has sparked discussions regarding the legitimacy of the moon sighting due to astronomical calculations suggesting that visibility was not possible. Critics voiced their concerns about the reliance on predetermined calendars and the communication of moon sightings, highlighting a disconnect between scientific understanding and traditional practices. Such disagreements necessitate careful consideration of the methods employed in lunar observations and the implications for global Islamic celebrations.
Original Source: www.birminghammail.co.uk
