Human Rights Watch Advocates for Human Rights in…

Human Rights Watch calls for Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to center human rights in their border agreement. The organization demands justice for war crime victims from the 2022 conflict and urges support for investigations into human rights violations. A recently signed deal aims to reopen borders and share resources while addressing local populations’ needs.

Human Rights Watch (HRW) has urged Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to prioritize the human rights of local populations within the framework of their border agreement aimed at resolving a long-standing crisis. HRW emphasized the importance of justice for victims of alleged war crimes from the 2022 conflict, calling for thorough investigations into human rights violations and initiatives to promote respect for these rights, including efforts to combat hate speech.

Hugh Williamson, HRW’s Director for Europe and Central Asia, noted that sustainable peace hinges on restoring trust among border communities through a commitment to human rights and addressing past injustices. The organization pointed out that both nations are facing accusations of war crimes related to the 2022 conflict, which resulted in the deaths of at least 37 civilians and left thousands displaced, following similar tragic outcomes during the 2021 clashes.

The border agreement, signed on March 13, 2025, has received ratification from the parliaments of both countries, effectively reopening their 1,000-kilometer border and resolving a lengthy territorial dispute. Provisions of the agreement include the mutual sharing of resources, demilitarization of the border area, and territorial exchanges. HRW has called for adherence to the agreement, ensuring that local communities have sufficient access to essential services such as education, water, and housing.

Additionally, UN Secretary-General António Guterres commended this agreement, describing it as a “historic achievement.” The border between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan lacked formal demarcation after their independence from the Soviet Union, leading to intermittent clashes over vital agricultural resources. Significant violence only erupted in 2021, highlighting the longstanding tensions that have necessitated this agreement.

In conclusion, Human Rights Watch emphasizes the essential need for Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to prioritize human rights in their recent border agreement. The organization calls for accountability regarding past conflicts and advocates for measures that ensure the well-being of local communities. The positive reception of this agreement by international bodies signifies a crucial step towards lasting peace, provided that human rights are upheld and respected.

Original Source: www.jurist.org