Understanding the Ongoing Conflict in Sudan: Key Players and Dynamics

The conflict in Sudan features the Sudanese army and the RSF clashing for power post-al-Bashir. General Burhan leads the army, while Hemedti commands the RSF, which evolved from Janjaweed militias. The army, though initially advantaged, has faced territorial losses and accusations of civilian casualties, while the RSF has been sanctioned for its involvement in ethnic violence.

The conflict in Sudan pits the Sudanese army, led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, against the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), commanded by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, also known as Hemedti. The army has regained control of the Presidential Palace in Khartoum after significant territory loss to the RSF at the conflict’s onset. Both factions are vying for power following the power vacuum created by the toppling of President Omar Hassan al-Bashir and the subsequent civilian-led government dismantlement.

The Sudanese army boasts superior numbers and heavy weaponry, having historically been at the center of Sudan’s power structure for decades. Burhan, who has deep ties to the military, emerged as a leader after advising al-Bashir to step down amid a public outcry. However, the army’s reliance on allied groups for combat has made it vulnerable, and it has been accused of conducting indiscriminate airstrikes and shelling against civilians in areas controlled by the RSF.

Conversely, the RSF, initially formed from the Janjaweed militias during the Darfur conflict, has evolved into a formidable military force with around 100,000 personnel. Hemedti’s leadership has gained international recognition for the RSF, which has established itself through its swift tactics. While they have captured significant army territory, they stand accused of orchestrating ethnically-targeted violence, claims which they deny. Support from allies, notably the United Arab Emirates, has bolstered their capabilities in the conflict.

In light of the violence, the United States issued sanctions against both Burhan and Hemedti, citing their roles in humanitarian crises, including the displacement of thousands of civilians and alleged war crimes. The sanctions reflect a growing international concern about the humanitarian impact of this ongoing conflict, which has resulted in severe loss of life and widespread devastation.

In conclusion, the ongoing conflict in Sudan involves the Sudanese army and the RSF, each with complicated histories and strategies. The army, under General Burhan, has recently regained strategic territory but faces criticism for its handling of civilian safety. In contrast, the RSF, led by Hemedti, utilizes unconventional tactics to challenge the army dominating the landscape following years of ethnic violence. Both parties’ actions have drawn international scrutiny, resulting in sanctions aimed at promoting peace and protecting human rights.

Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com