Significant Dental Care Gap in Ghana: Urgent Need for Action

Less than 10% of Ghanaians visit dentists regularly, primarily seeking care only when in pain. A recent WHO survey revealed a high prevalence of oral diseases, with over 70% of adults showing gum disease symptoms. The Ghana Health Service is scaling up efforts to enhance oral healthcare access, emphasizing the significant link between oral health and overall health. Awareness and education on oral hygiene practices are critical.

Recent findings highlight that less than 10 percent of Ghanaians engage in regular dental visits, often only seeking care during severe pain or complications, as reported by the Ghana Health Service. The 2023 World Health Organisation (WHO) STEPS survey indicated a significant prevalence of oral diseases among Ghanaians, with over 70 percent of adults showing symptoms of gum disease and a high incidence of dental caries across all age groups.

Professor Samuel Kaba Akoriyea, the Acting Director-General of the Ghana Health Service, emphasized the urgent need for action based on this new data presented at the launch of World Oral Health Day 2025. The theme for the day is: “A Happy Mouth, A Happy Mind,” encouraging a focus on oral health as a critical aspect of overall well-being, which is often neglected.

The survey also identified a correlation between poor oral health and non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. Notably, around 50 percent of survey participants reported not using fluoride toothpaste and exhibiting infrequent brushing habits. The prevalence of tobacco use was also highlighted, which poses additional risks for oral cancer and other periodontal diseases.

In response to these alarming statistics, Professor Kaba announced ongoing efforts by the Ghana Health Service to enhance oral healthcare access in underserved regions and improve public health education. He urged citizens to adopt better oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and minimizing sugar and tobacco intake.

Dr. Richard Selormey, General Secretary of the Ghana Medical Association, expanded on the significance of oral health, stating that it transcends mere dental care and encompasses overall health. He urged for increased governmental focus on oral health, noting that it could lead to significant economic benefits through medical tourism, particularly in orthodontic treatments.

Mr. Edmund Nartey, a WHO representative, echoed the importance of improving awareness about oral health’s role in overall health. Mr. Edward Sonkor from Colgate affirmed the company’s commitment to advocating good oral health among Ghanaians, emphasizing that sound oral health is beneficial for general well-being. The event included demonstrations on proper oral hygiene, further emphasizing its importance to public health.

In conclusion, the alarming statistic that less than 10 percent of Ghanaians visit dentists regularly reveals a significant gap in oral healthcare. The need for increased awareness and action is underscored by the links between poor oral health and various non-communicable diseases. Strengthening public health initiatives, enhancing access to dental care, and promoting preventive measures are essential steps toward improving the overall health and well-being of the Ghanaian population.

Original Source: www.ghanabusinessnews.com