Kenya’s Dialysis Surge: Challenges in Kidney Transplant Availability

In Kenya, 708 kidney transplants have been performed, with only 160 completed in 2021 compared to 5,700 receiving hemodialysis, resulting in a low transplant conversion rate. Factors for this disparity include a shortage of donor organs and patient preferences. The WHO recommends an active lifestyle and other health measures to prevent kidney disease.

The current renal healthcare scenario in Kenya highlights a significant disparity between the number of kidney transplants and the patients on hemodialysis. In 2021, Kenya recorded merely 160 kidney transplants, while approximately 5,700 patients required hemodialysis. This translates to a 2.8% transplant conversion rate, well below the global average of about 10%. This disparity leads many patients to travel abroad for transplants, often realizing later that local options may have been more viable.

Several factors contribute to the limited number of kidney transplants in Kenya. A crucial issue is the shortage of available donor organs. Additionally, some patients may face health complications that render them unsuitable for transplantation. Others, particularly older adults, may opt for continued dialysis, weighing the risks associated with transplants, which involve the lifelong use of immunosuppressant drugs to prevent organ rejection.

For those interested in becoming kidney donors, specific criteria must be met. Ideally, donors should be aged between 18 and 65 years, and both the recipient and donor need to have compatible blood groups. The overall health of both parties is essential to ensure a successful transplant.

The World Health Organisation emphasizes the importance of preventive measures to reduce the incidence of kidney disease. Recommendations include maintaining an active lifestyle, controlling blood sugar levels, regularly monitoring blood pressure, adhering to a nutritious diet, and avoiding excessive use of over-the-counter medications and smoking.

The stark difference between the number of kidney transplants and patients on dialysis in Kenya underscores the critical need for enhanced awareness around organ donation and health practices. The factors contributing to the limited transplant opportunities include organ shortages and patient preferences. Promotion of healthy lifestyle choices is vital in combatting kidney disease and improving overall renal health.

Original Source: www.the-star.co.ke