NiMet Warns of Heat Stress Across 19 States Amid Climate Change Concerns

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The Nigerian Meteorological Agency warns of heat stress in 19 states due to rising temperatures and high humidity levels. This warning, the second in a month, highlights climate change impacts, calling for public vigilance and precautionary actions to mitigate health risks during extreme heat conditions.

The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has issued a heat stress warning for 19 states, particularly affecting the Southeast and coastal regions, marking the second alert in under a month. This warning highlights the vulnerable areas including Kebbi, Niger, Kwara, Oyo, Kogi, Nasarawa, Benue, Enugu, Anambra, Abia, Ebonyi, Cross River, and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), as well as regions in the South-West, Taraba, Adamawa, Plateau, Kaduna, Zamfara, and Sokoto.

NiMet warns of rising temperatures reaching up to 42°C, paired with high humidity levels over the next three to four days, which could lead to significant discomfort and potential health risks in these regions. Earlier this year, the agency had underscored similar concerns, advising the population to stay hydrated, utilize portable fans, and avoid rigorous activities between noon and 3 PM.

Mathias Bwala, a former field officer at the National Environmental Standards and Regulation Enforcement Agency (NESREA), links the recurring heat stress to the impacts of climate change. Another expert attributes this to desert encroachment, air pollution, and water pollution. Desertification decreases tree cover, increasing sunlight exposure and disrupting environmental balance, as trees are crucial for temperature regulation.

Furthermore, the University of Iowa identifies several factors contributing to heat stress, among them high air temperatures, radiant heat sources, humidity, contact with hot objects, and intense physical activity. In light of this, NiMet encourages people to adopt precautions such as staying hydrated, avoiding direct sun exposure, and wearing light clothing.

The agency stresses the importance of reducing outdoor activities during peak heat hours and taking additional care of vulnerable populations, including the elderly and children. As temperatures trend upward, NiMet highlights the need for vigilance and adherence to these recommendations to minimize the risk of heat-related illnesses. Expected temperature ranges are 36°C to 42°C in the North and 34°C to 39°C in the South.

The Nigerian Meteorological Agency has raised alerts regarding recurrent heat stress attributed to climate change. Key affected regions include both northern and southern states, where rising temperatures could reach up to 42°C. In response, NiMet advocates for public awareness and precautionary measures to safeguard health during extreme heat periods, emphasizing the need for hydration and reduced outdoor activities.

Original Source: businessday.ng

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