Rodrigo Duterte’s Arrest: The Fall of a Former Strongman and Political Dynamics in the Philippines

Rodrigo Duterte, the former president of the Philippines, was arrested upon his return from Hong Kong following an ICC warrant concerning extrajudicial killings. His alliance with the Marcos family has deteriorated, leading to increased political tensions and a potential impeachment for his daughter, Sara. The events could reshape the political landscape as elections approach, testing the loyalty of both clans.
Rodrigo Duterte, the former president of the Philippines, has recently faced an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court (ICC) and found himself in custody upon his return from Hong Kong. This startling turn of events marks a significant decline for a once-powerful leader known for his controversial anti-drug policies. As he approached his 80th birthday, Duterte was apprehended by Philippine authorities, prepared to be flown to The Hague for legal proceedings.
The arrest of Mr. Duterte comes as a result of a long-anticipated inquiry into his role in numerous extrajudicial killings during his presidency and time as mayor. His legal team and family have argued that the arrest lacks a legitimate basis and expressed concerns regarding his health. Previously, Duterte had stepped away from ICC jurisdiction in 2019; however, the ICC contends it still possesses authority to investigate crimes committed while he was in power.
In his effort to secure political safety, Duterte allied with the Marcos family, including the son of former dictator Ferdinand Marcos, during the 2022 elections. This alliance was aimed at placing Bongbong Marcos in the presidency with Duterte’s daughter, Sara, as vice-president. Together, they achieved a remarkable election victory, yet expectations of protection for Duterte have begun to unravel as tensions between their factions intensified.
Following Sara Duterte’s unsuccessful attempt to head the defense ministry and the subsequent decline of her relationship with President Marcos, fractures between the two families widened. Recent political moves, such as the proposal for Sara’s impeachment, signal the deterioration of the alliance as Marcos faces scrutiny, especially amid ongoing investigations into Duterte’s past policies.
While President Marcos claims adherence to Interpol’s commitments regarding Duterte’s case, he demonstrates hesitance to openly acknowledge the ICC’s involvement. As the former president’s popularity endures across segments of the populace, the unfolding events are set to ignite political tensions amid the upcoming mid-term elections. Furthermore, the ICC’s efforts to apprehend Duterte may implicate varied geopolitical repercussions as highlighted by China’s caution against politicizing ICC-related matters.
In summary, Rodrigo Duterte’s apprehension marks a significant shift in the Philippine political landscape after his controversial presidency. His once formidable allies, the Marcos family, have distanced themselves amidst internal rivalries that threaten both their political ambitions. With the upcoming elections and ongoing investigations, the situation remains fluid, indicating potential unrest and continued debate over national sovereignty and international legal authority.
Original Source: www.bbc.com