Fleeing Conflict: Men Risk Drowning to Escape Rebel Conscription in DR Congo

In eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, men risk drowning while swimming across the Rusizi River to escape conscription by M23 rebels amidst escalating conflict. Nearly 70,000 individuals have fled to Burundi, facing dangerous crossings and harsh living conditions in makeshift camps. The situation is complicated by the refusal to allow men passage into Burundi as they are instructed to defend their cities, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. Immediate international support is required to assist the growing number of refugees who face dire circumstances and safety concerns.

In the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), young men, like 25-year-old Jordan Bita, now risk their lives swimming across the tumultuous Rusizi River to escape conscription by M23 rebel forces. Bita described his harrowing journey, clinging to a bag of belongings as he navigated the river, stating that he chose to take forest paths rather than the main road to avoid the rebel fighters who demand recruits to battle the government.

As the situation escalates, nearly 70,000 people have fled to Burundi, seeking safety from advancing M23 rebels who recently captured major cities, including Goma and Bukavu. Congolese families are now crossing the Rusizi under the watch of Burundian troops, who ensure that no weapons enter the country. Upon arrival, refugees are typically checked thoroughly, and many are left to manage their scant possessions as they head towards makeshift camps.

Refugees face perilous conditions during their crossings; at least 20 have drowned in recent weeks attempting to swim the river’s 300-meter width. Clarice Kacindi shared her tragic experience, recounting the loss of her three-year-old child who was swept away when their raft broke apart. She lamented the ongoing conflict, stating, “M23 are making our lives very difficult. They must stop this war.”

In Rugombo, hundreds of white tents stretch across a football stadium that has now become a refugee camp. Families endure harsh living conditions, with approximately 25 individuals sharing each tent and rationed meals of only one per day. The increase in refugee numbers has strained resources in the area, prompting calls for international support to improve the situation.

The flow of refugees into Burundi is predominantly one-way, with many women and children escaping while men are often instructed to remain behind. These men are told to defend the city of Uvira against the M23 advance, which poses a significant threat to both countries. Balancing the needs of refugees and community safety has emerged as a key challenge as tensions rise.

Burundi’s government is concerned that if the M23 secures a stronghold in South Kivu, it could embolden insurgent groups within its borders. This predicament is exacerbated by the complex relationships between the DRC, Rwanda, and Burundi, all of which are influenced by historical ethnic tensions. Official statements underscore the urgent need for humanitarian support as the situation unfolds.

Veteran refugees, like 87-year-old Magega Mwarui, reflect on decades of conflict and displacement caused by ethnic rivalries. Charlotte Odile, a recently widowed mother, expressed her hopes of finding safety for her children and ultimately a peaceful life in Burundi. Such personal accounts illustrate the dire circumstances faced by those fleeing violence, emphasizing the immediate need for assistance and solidarity in the region.

The ongoing conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has led to a significant humanitarian crisis with thousands of men, women, and children fleeing to Burundi. As the M23 rebels continue to advance, the dangers faced during escape attempts are profound, exemplified by recent drownings in the Rusizi River. Efforts to aid refugees are crucial to ensure their safety and provide basic resources. The complex political and ethnic dynamics in the region further complicate relief efforts, highlighting an urgent need for international support and intervention.

Original Source: www.bbc.com