M23 Rebels Advance into Bukavu, Raising Concerns over DRC’s Stability
M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have entered Bukavu, DRC’s second largest city, after advancing from Goma. The Congolese government confirmed their presence but stated that not the entire city is under rebel control. Witnesses reported a mix of chaos and support for M23 among locals, reflecting the complexities of the situation. The international community emphasizes the need for dialogue and stability in the region.
M23 rebels, reportedly backed by Rwanda, have successfully entered Bukavu, the second largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), following impressive territorial gains. Governor Jean-Jacques Purusi confirmed their presence and stated that Congolese forces retreated to avoid urban conflict. This event follows the rebels’ takeover of Goma in January, marking a significant extension of their control since the uprising commenced in 2022.
The DRC government acknowledged the incursion, noting the involvement of Rwandan forces but refraining from stating that the entire city fell to M23 control. The government condemned Rwanda’s actions as a relentless pursuit of aggressive intentions leading to violations of human rights and sovereignty. Additionally, local observations confirmed the rebels’ presence, with reports indicating a spokesperson for M23 proclaimed, “We are there.”
Eyewitness accounts indicated a chaotic atmosphere in Bukavu, marked by looting and civilian panic. However, as conditions stabilized, some residents expressed support for the M23 rebels, advocating for change in their country. One resident recounted the tragic impact of violence, revealing the murder of individuals in their home—a tragic consequence of the conflict.
The M23 group also seized Kavumu Airport, the last significant military obstacle before reaching Bukavu, facing minimal resistance during their advance. This development coincides with an ongoing African Union summit in Ethiopia, where DRC’s situation is a primary concern. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres emphasized the necessity to avoid regional escalation and safeguard the DRC’s territorial integrity.
The entrance of M23 into Bukavu was deemed a violation of DRC sovereignty, as stated by a spokesperson for the United Kingdom Foreign Office. The UK has called for an immediate halt to hostilities and the withdrawal of Rwandan forces from Congolese territory, urging a return to peaceful dialogue. Critics have pointed out the African Union’s slow response, pressing for more decisive measures against the conflict.
Although Rwanda denies military support for M23, concerns persist regarding its involvement, with accusations regarding 4,000 Rwandan soldiers allegedly active in the DRC. The M23 rebels are among more than 100 armed groups vying for control in the mineral-rich eastern region, contributing to a humanitarian crisis that has displaced over six million people and left 350,000 homeless since Goma’s fall.
The recent advancement of M23 rebels into Bukavu, alongside Rwandan troops, poses significant implications for the DRC’s stability and territorial integrity. Amid evolving conditions, local sentiments reflect both fear and hope for change. The international community, including the UN and UK, is advocating for dialogue and a cessation of hostilities. Continued observation and intervention may be necessary to address the ongoing humanitarian crisis resulting from this conflict.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
