M23 Rebels Enter Bukavu, Escalating Tensions in Eastern DRC
M23 rebels have entered Bukavu, marking a significant territorial gain in the DRC amid ongoing conflict. The Congolese government confirmed the rebels’ presence, asserting that Rwandan troops accompany them. Bukavu residents face chaos and violence, with critical humanitarian concerns as the AU and UN address the crisis.
In a significant development, M23 rebels have entered Bukavu, the second largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This advance was confirmed by Jean-Jacques Purusi, the governor of South Kivu province, after Congolese troops withdrew to prevent urban combat, indicating a shift in control amidst escalating tensions in the region. The rebels, having previously captured Goma in January, have now expanded their territorial influence since the onset of hostilities in 2022.
The Congolese government has acknowledged the rebels’ presence in Bukavu, asserting that Rwandan troops are accompanying them. However, they have refrained from declaring complete control of the city. The government accused Rwanda of pursuing a plan to occupy and exploit DRC’s resources while committing severe human rights violations. M23 spokesperson Willy Ngoma has confirmed their presence in the city, stating, “We are there.”
Reports indicate that the situation in Bukavu is chaotic, with looting occurring and residents fleeing. A World Food Programme depot was also targeted by looters. Some Bukavu residents have recounted horrific events, including the deaths of individuals due to gunfire from soldiers, highlighting the violence permeating the conflict. Conversely, others have welcomed the M23 rebels, expressing a desire for change and employment opportunities as they chanted slogans in support of the group.
The M23 rebels took over Kavumu Airport, the final significant military obstacle before their entry into Bukavu, facing little resistance. The ongoing conflict, which has displaced millions and led to a humanitarian catastrophe, remains a paramount discussion topic at the African Union (AU) summit in Ethiopia. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres emphasized the necessity to preserve DRC’s territorial integrity and avoid regional escalation during his address.
The entrance of M23 and the Rwandan Defence Force into Bukavu is considered a breach of both DRC sovereignty and the UN Charter, as stated by a UK Foreign Office spokesperson, who called for an immediate halt to hostilities. The AU’s response to the ongoing conflict has faced criticism for being insufficiently decisive. Rwanda has continuously denied military support to M23 while alleging that threats from hardline Hutu groups in the DRC endanger its security. Reports have indicated that Rwanda has a significant military presence within the DRC, exacerbating the region’s instability.
The entrance of M23 rebels into Bukavu symbolizes a critical escalation in the ongoing conflict in the DRC. Amid accusations of foreign interference and breaches of sovereignty, the humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate, with millions displaced. The international community’s call for dialogue and cessation of violence underscores the urgent need for effective intervention to restore peace and security in the region.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
