Escalating Violence in West and Central Africa: Key Events (July 2024)

From July 2 to 8, 2024, armed group attacks in Central African Republic and Burkina Faso resulted in numerous civilian deaths and widespread displacement. Over 150,000 people fled violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, while Mali recorded a significant rise in protection incidents. Humanitarian needs have escalated dramatically across these regions.

From July 2 to July 8, 2024, multiple incidents of violence occurred across West and Central Africa, notably impacting the Central African Republic, Burkina Faso, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Mali. Violent clashes involving armed groups and security forces resulted in significant casualties and mass displacement, underscoring the growing humanitarian crises in these regions.

In the Central African Republic, an armed group attacked Ngoutéré, killing five Central African armed forces members, injuring two, and taking one hostage. This incident induced widespread fear, prompting residents from several villages to flee, becoming the sixth such confrontation in the area since January.

Meanwhile, in Burkina Faso’s Kossi province, a series of assaults initiated by armed groups led to the deaths of at least 66 civilians. The violence also displaced approximately 3,000 individuals, leaving them in dire need of assistance amidst an already precarious food security situation during the lean season.

In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, over 150,000 individuals have been displaced due to ongoing fighting in Lubero territory. This surge in displacement has exacerbated the humanitarian needs, with the region now hosting 2.8 million displaced individuals overall, showcasing the magnitude of the crisis stemming from renewed conflicts.

Lastly, in Mali, protection incidents surged by 127 percent in the first quarter of 2024, with substantial violations of rights reported. Humanitarian organizations are advocating for increased support to address the escalating needs, which include a significant rise in gender-based violence incidents compared to the previous year.

West and Central Africa face persistent instability and violence, primarily driven by armed group activities. The repercussions of these conflicts often result in significant loss of life, widespread displacement, and increased humanitarian needs. The ongoing crises in regions like the Central African Republic, Burkina Faso, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Mali illustrate the urgent requirement for coordinated humanitarian responses and international support to mitigate these challenges.

The ongoing violence in West and Central Africa is generating severe humanitarian crises characterized by high casualty rates and mass displacement. Addressing the urgent needs of affected populations is critical, as highlighted by the significant increases in protection incidents and the dramatic rise in the number of internally displaced persons. Continued international attention and support are essential to alleviate these pressing situations.

Original Source: reliefweb.int