M23 Rebels Tighten Grip on Goma Amid Humanitarian Crisis in Eastern DRC
Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have taken control of Goma, causing significant casualties and escalating a long-standing conflict in eastern DRC. International aid groups warn of a looming humanitarian crisis, calling for urgent assistance. The potential for further territorial advances raises alarm among regional and international observers, intensifying diplomatic efforts for conflict resolution and humanitarian support.
The Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have significantly fortified their control over Goma, the largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), marking a decisive setback for the Congolese army and escalating an ongoing conflict that has claimed numerous lives and displaced millions. After entering Goma on Sunday and claiming control by Monday, intense fighting over three days resulted in over 100 fatalities and nearly 1,000 injuries.
On Wednesday, although main combat in the city had subdued, sporadic gunfire persisted in Goma’s northern districts, including Katoyi, Mabanga, and Majengo, creating a tense atmosphere, as noted by local media. Bertrand Bisimwa, head of the M23 political faction, stated, “Our army is working hard to guarantee total security, complete tranquility and definitive peace.”
As residents cautiously returned to their routines, they observed that M23 fighters and Rwandan troops had captured the airport and dominated most urban areas. Reports indicated an eerie quiet within the city center with traffic norms disrupted. Vincent Karega, Rwanda’s regional ambassador, mentioned, “They [M23] will continue into South Kivu,” highlighting potential further advances.
International aid organizations have sounded alarms regarding the humanitarian crisis emerging in Goma, forecasting mass displacement, food shortages, and overwhelmed healthcare facilities. Doctors Without Borders reported assaults on their medical facilities, compromising essential aid. ICRC officials also urged parties to adhere to international humanitarian laws amid the desperate civilian plight.
M23 is one among numerous armed factions operating in eastern DRC and has been accused of receiving Rwandan support, which Kigali disputes. The group has historical ties to the Tutsi minority and emerged from discontent within DRC’s military. In 2012, M23 momentarily held Goma before international pressure led to its withdrawal; however, its resurgence since 2022 has rekindled violence.
With growing international calls for a ceasefire, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio contacted Rwandan President Paul Kagame to advocate for peace in the region. However, DRC President Felix Tshisekedi’s absence from crucial negotiations raises concerns about the prospects for resolution. The International Crisis Group emphasized the urgent need to negotiate an end to hostilities to prevent the conflict from escalating throughout the Great Lakes region.
The ongoing conflict in eastern DRC revolves around various armed groups, particularly the M23, which has its roots in ethnic tensions and military grievances. The region has faced longstanding instability, exacerbated by external interventions and complex local dynamics. In recent years, M23, allegedly backed by Rwanda, has increasingly targeted urban centers like Goma, which has severe implications for civilian security and humanitarian conditions.
The situation in Goma highlights the dire consequences of armed conflicts, prompting urgent calls for humanitarian aid and conflict resolution. The international community’s involvement, particularly through calls for ceasefire and peace negotiations, underscores the complexities surrounding the M23 insurgency. Addressing both the immediate humanitarian needs and the underlying conflicts will be essential to ensure lasting peace and stability in the region.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
