Congo’s Forces Engage in Combat Against Rwanda-Backed Rebels as Protests Erupt in Capital
Congo’s military clashes with Rwanda-backed M23 rebels in Goma, prompting widespread fear and escalating humanitarian crisis. Amid ongoing violence, international criticism of Rwanda mounts while calls for renewed peace negotiations intensify. Protests against the Congolese government emerge in the capital, amplifying demands for accountability amid increasing displacement and casualties.
GOMA, Democratic Republic of the Congo (AP) — The Congolese military is currently engaged in combat against Rwanda-backed M23 rebels who have advanced towards the eastern city of Goma, marking a significant escalation in a long-standing conflict. Gunfire and explosions have been reported, particularly near the now-inoperative Goma airport, causing widespread panic among residents.
Goma serves as a pivotal trade and humanitarian center, hosting many of the over 6 million displaced individuals due to the region’s persistent ethnic conflicts. The M23 rebel group, having previously seized control of Goma in 2012, has resurfaced since late 2021, allegedly receiving support from Rwanda—a claim that the Rwandan government has denied.
As tensions escalate, the situation remains ambiguous regarding control of Goma, with residents expressing fear and uncertainty. Reports detail ongoing violence with heavy artillery fire and displacement of civilians throughout the city. Recent attacks on a local hospital have resulted in multiple civilian casualties.
The humanitarian crisis is increasingly dire, as aid organizations struggle to reach those in need due to blocked roads and disrupted services. Calls for international intervention have intensified following the deaths of several peacekeepers amidst ongoing clashes.
Criticism has been directed at Rwanda from various nations, while Rwanda has pointed to Congo’s inability to uphold peace agreements as a catalyst for the situation. Discussions are underway to reignite peace negotiations, as public protests arise in Kinshasa against Rwandan involvement in the conflict.
Opposition leader Martin Fayulu has criticized President Tshisekedi’s response, urging the public to rally against Rwanda and demanding international support. The government is under pressure to address the escalating conflict as humanitarian needs grow.
The ongoing conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo is rooted in ethnic tensions and the struggle for control of rich mineral resources. Among the various rebel groups active in the region, the M23 has gained notoriety for its armed struggle, which has contributed to one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises. International involvement, particularly from neighboring Rwanda, has been a point of contention, complicating peace efforts between the conflicting parties. The city of Goma plays a crucial role in this context as both a strategic military target and a humanitarian hub, housing many displaced individuals. The violence within Goma not only affects local stability but also poses significant humanitarian risks as civilian casualties rise and critical services become inaccessible. The response of the Congolese government and military to these challenges is under constant scrutiny, with international observers emphasizing the imperative for dialogue and peaceful resolutions to the escalating crisis.
In summary, the conflict in Goma represents a critical juncture in a protracted crisis exacerbated by external influences and internal challenges. The continued advance of M23 rebels poses severe threats to civilian safety and humanitarian access while escalating calls for political accountability from the Congolese government. As public protests intensify, both national and international actors must engage in concerted efforts to stabilize the region through dialogue and support for peace initiatives. Avoiding a deeper humanitarian catastrophe in Goma demands urgent, coordinated responses from governmental and non-governmental organizations alike.
Original Source: apnews.com
