Escalating Conflict as Rwanda-Backed Rebels Claim Control of Goma
Goma residents face fear and uncertainty after Rwanda-backed M23 rebels claim control of the city, escalating a long-standing conflict with Congolese forces. UN Security Council condemns the violations of Congolese sovereignty and urges a halt to M23’s advances, which threaten peace and exacerbate a humanitarian crisis affecting millions.
Residents of Goma, eastern Congo’s largest city, awoke to fear on Monday after Rwanda-backed rebels claimed to have taken control, escalating their conflict with Congolese forces. Gunfire was heard overnight, and groups in military attire were seen entering the city early in the morning amid uncertainty regarding their identity. The M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have resurfaced since late 2021 and temporarily ruled Goma in 2012.
As tensions grew, the United Nations called for the M23 to cease its aggressive actions, condemning their blatant disregard for the Democratic Republic of Congo’s sovereignty. In response to the rebels’ claims of conquest, officials in Congo deemed the situation a declaration of war by Rwanda, leading to the suspension of diplomatic ties. Amid an ongoing humanitarian crisis affecting over six million displaced people, many Goma residents sought refuge across the border.
The conflict in eastern Congo has persisted for decades, largely fueled by mysterious mineral wealth and historical ethnic tensions. The M23 group has been a significant player in the turmoil, receiving alleged backing from Rwanda, leading to heightened insecurity. In 2012, they briefly seized Goma, illustrating the area’s fragile stability. The current situation is exacerbated by poor humanitarian conditions, with millions fleeing their homes and struggling to survive amid violence. The United Nations has maintained a peacekeeping presence in Congo for over two decades, yet rampant violence persists, complicating the mission’s effectiveness. The situation has escalated to a point where international bodies have intervened, but local hostilities and external influences, particularly from neighboring Rwanda, continue to challenge peace efforts.
In summary, the recent claims of the M23 rebels capturing Goma have instilled widespread fear among residents and heightened tensions between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda. Armed confrontations have led to increased displacement and humanitarian crises, drawing international attention. The M23 group’s backed advances threaten to further destabilize the region, as local and global entities call for immediate de-escalation of violence and respect for sovereignty.
Original Source: apnews.com
