India’s Vulnerability to Major Earthquakes: A Focus on Recent Events
India was significantly affected by a 7.1 magnitude earthquake near the Nepal border on January 7, 2025, marking a powerful seismic event for the region. Ranking as the seventh most earthquake-prone country globally, India has faced 58 major earthquakes since 1990, highlighting its vulnerability due to tectonic plate convergence and geological structure.
On January 7, 2025, a significant earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale struck near the Nepal-Tibet border, with its epicenter located approximately 93 kilometers northeast of Lobuche. This earthquake was distinctly felt across northern India, particularly in Bihar. The seismic event was the strongest recorded since the devastating 2015 Nepal earthquake, which resulted in widespread destruction and nearly 10,000 deaths. Current global earthquake data indicate that India ranks as the seventh most earthquake-prone country, having experienced 58 major earthquakes between 1990 and early 2024.
The occurrence of earthquakes is closely linked to geographical factors, particularly in regions where tectonic plates converge. India is situated at such a junction, making it susceptible to significant seismic activities. The Himalayan region, renowned for its geological complexity, often faces massive earthquakes of considerable intensity. According to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), countries such as China, Indonesia, and Iran have experienced the most major earthquakes from 1990 to early 2024, with India remaining a notable participant in global seismic activities.
This overview underscores India’s position as a vital subject of study in the realm of seismic activity, ranked seventh globally for major earthquakes. Its unique geological positioning, in conjunction with population growth and unregulated construction, exacerbates its vulnerability. Continued research and preparedness are essential for mitigating the devastating impacts of future earthquakes within the region.
Original Source: indianexpress.com
