India’s Earthquake Vulnerability: A Global Perspective
The article discusses the recent 7.1 magnitude earthquake in Bihar, India, and places India as the seventh most earthquake-prone country globally, with 58 significant earthquakes recorded between 1990 and early 2024. India’s geographical vulnerabilities and past seismic events are highlighted, stressing the need for preparedness against future earthquakes.
On January 7, 2025, a series of earthquakes renewed concerns over seismic activity in the region surrounding southern Tibet, with significant tremors felt across northern India, particularly in Bihar, where a 7.1 magnitude quake occurred. This seismic event marks the most powerful quake in the area since the devastating 2015 Nepal earthquake, which claimed nearly 10,000 lives. Notably, India ranks seventh among the countries most affected by major earthquakes globally, having recorded 58 such significant events between 1990 and early 2024. This statistic emphasizes India’s vulnerability, primarily due to its geographical position at the convergence of tectonic plates. The country is increasingly at risk due to unregulated construction practices and a growing population, with about 59 percent of its land area susceptible to moderate to severe seismic events.
India’s geographic location contributes significantly to its susceptibility to earthquakes, as it lies at the intersection of various tectonic plates. The Himalayan region, in particular, is identified as a high-risk area where major earthquakes can occur, with four notable quakes registering magnitudes exceeding 8.0 over the past 50 years. Authorities such as the National Disaster Management Authority have indicated that a considerable proportion of the country’s geography is vulnerable to seismic activities, highlighting the urgent need for appropriate infrastructure and disaster preparedness measures.
In summary, India is indeed among the countries frequently affected by major earthquakes, claiming the seventh rank in terms of significant seismic events recorded from 1990 to early 2024. With a history of 58 notable earthquakes, India’s terrain and population dynamics make it particularly prone to such natural disasters. The recent earthquake near the Nepal border serves as a reminder of the ongoing seismic threats the nation faces and underscores the importance of readiness and resilience in tackling these challenges.
Original Source: indianexpress.com
