Ethiopia Evacuates 80,000 Due to Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruption Fears
Ethiopia has evacuated around 80,000 individuals from the Afar, Oromia, and Amhara regions following multiple earthquakes, including a significant 5.8 magnitude quake. Authorities express concern over potential volcanic activity, prompting damage assessments and safety measures. The government’s focus also extends to addressing infrastructural vulnerabilities and improving preparedness strategies amidst ongoing seismic threats.
Ethiopia’s government has initiated the evacuation of approximately 80,000 individuals from the Afar, Oromia, and Amhara regions due to a series of recent earthquakes indicating potential volcanic activity. Since Friday, the nation has experienced over ten tremors, including a notable 5.8 magnitude earthquake registered by the United States Geological Survey, which struck early Saturday morning in the Awash Fentale district. Atalay Ayele, a seismologist, confirmed that the epicenter was near Dofen Mountain in the Afar region, where continued seismic activity, including a follow-up 4.7 magnitude quake, was reported.
Damage has been noted, particularly in the Afar region, although no casualties have been reported thus far. As the seismic events persisted, concerns regarding volcanic eruptions emerged after smoke was observed escaping from vents in the Dofen volcano. In response, the Ethiopian government is diligently monitoring these developments and conducting thorough damage assessments across affected kebeles. The Ethiopian Disaster Risk Management Commission has stated that over 51,000 individuals in these regions are at heightened risk, with displacement efforts underway for some to ensure safety. Reports from residents recounted the unsettling experience of experiencing these tremors, prompting some to sleep outdoors.
Experts have articulated the vulnerability of Ethiopian urban infrastructure to seismic activity, particularly within Addis Ababa, citing outdated building code standards and insufficient adherence to safety measures in construction practices. Government engineers are considering plans for reinforcement of major public buildings in anticipation of future earthquakes, while task forces have been established for ongoing assessment. Professor Ayele elaborated on the necessity for heightened awareness and preparedness in the face of frequent seismic occurrences, suggesting that both state and public efforts should align with evolving geological conditions.
The recent earthquakes serve as a critical reminder of the seismic risks endemic to the region, necessitating improved construction standards and proactive disaster management measures to enhance the safety of citizens and minimize infrastructure damage in the event of future seismic incidents.
Ethiopia lies within the East African Rift, a tectonically active area characterized by frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity. This seismic vulnerability is exacerbated by the age of building codes, introduced in 1983, which require regular updating to remain relevant to contemporary engineering practices. Structural weaknesses in buildings, particularly in urban settings like Addis Ababa, can have dire consequences during seismic events. Increasing seismic activity over the past months has prompted renewed focus on disaster risk management and urban planning to ensure the safety and resilience of affected populations.
In summary, Ethiopia is grappling with significant seismic activity, compelling the government to evacuate tens of thousands from vulnerable regions. As fears of volcanic eruptions grow alongside the continuing tremors, the government has mobilized resources for damage assessment and public safety. The challenges posed by aging infrastructure and inadequate construction practices necessitate urgent reforms in building codes and disaster preparedness initiatives. The situation emphasizes the importance of increased awareness and collaboration between government officials, engineers, and local communities to safeguard lives and property in this seismically active region.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
