Chad Holds Controversial Elections Amid Political Turmoil and Opposition Boycott
Chad held elections for legislative, provincial, and local offices amid opposition boycotts, alleging fraud. The voting, part of a political transition from military rule, is marred by accusations of electoral malpractice and a volatile security situation influenced by groups like Boko Haram.
On Sunday, Chad conducted legislative, provincial, and local elections, marking what the government described as the final phase of a political transition following three years of military governance. However, these elections were boycotted by the opposition, effectively paving the way for candidates associated with the ruling regime of Marshal Mahamat Idriss Itno, who ascended to power after a military coup in 2021. Notably, Itno’s previous presidential election victory in May was widely criticized by opposition parties as fraudulent. Opposition leader Succes Masra publicly discouraged participation, stating, “It is better to stay at home,” and alleging systemic electoral fraud.
Reports from the opposition Democratic Party of the Chadian People (PDPT) indicated that over one thousand ballots had conveniently vanished in Bongor, prompting calls for vigilance against alleged electoral misconduct by the ruling MPS party. Despite about eight million registered voters and the presence of international observers, the voting process is overshadowed by threats of violence from the jihadist group Boko Haram and strained ties with France, Chad’s former colonial power.
The political landscape remains tumultuous as opposition claims about increasing autocracy and repression are juxtaposed with the government’s portrayal of these elections as a seamless transition toward democracy. The last legislative elections were held in 2011, with subsequent elections postponed due to jihadist attacks and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Amid these challenges, the Itno government remains under scrutiny for its handling of civil liberties and free media, as evidenced by a journalist strike affecting election coverage.
Chad has experienced considerable political instability following the death of long-time leader Idriss Déby in 2021, which led to a military takeover by his son, Mahamat Idriss Itno. In recent years, the political environment has included accusations of fraud and repression amidst a backdrop of heightened security threats from groups like Boko Haram. This current election cycle is essential for assessing the country’s commitment to transitioning from military to democratic governance. Background socio-political factors, including the collapse of traditional governance structures and ongoing conflicts in neighboring Sudan, underscore the complex challenges facing Chad.
The elections in Chad represent a critical juncture in the country’s struggle for democratic governance after years of military rule. The opposition’s boycott and accusations of electoral fraud raise significant concerns about the legitimacy of the electoral process. In this context, Chad is grappling with numerous challenges, including security threats and political repression, which pose a risk to the stability and future democratic aspirations of the nation.
Original Source: www.barrons.com
